Roth vs Traditional IRA
Schedule CContribution Limits 2026

IRA contribution limits 2026

How much you can put in a Roth or Traditional IRA, the catch-up rule, the combined limit across both account types, contribution deadlines, and how IRA limits interact with a workplace 401(k).

§ I

2026 limits at a glance

Under 50

$7,000

per year, across all your IRAs combined

Age 50+

$8,000

$7,000 base + $1,000 catch-up

Deadline

15 April 2027

to make 2026 tax-year contributions

§ II

The combined limit rule

The $7,000 (or $8,000) limit applies to all your IRAs added together. You can split the money between a Roth and a Traditional IRA, but the total cannot exceed the limit.

ExampleRothTraditionalTotalStatus
Split contribution$4,000$3,000$7,000Allowed
All Roth$7,000$0$7,000Allowed
Maxing both$7,000$7,000$14,000Excess (6% penalty)
§ III

Historical IRA contribution limits

Tax yearUnder 50Age 50+Catch-up
2020$6,000$7,000$1,000
2021$6,000$7,000$1,000
2022$6,000$7,000$1,000
2023$6,500$7,500$1,000
2024$7,000$8,000$1,000
2025$7,000$8,000$1,000
2026 (current)$7,000$8,000$1,000

Source: IRS published limits. Catch-up applies starting the year you turn 50.

§ IV

Workplace 401(k) does not reduce IRA limit

Having a 401(k) does not lower your IRA contribution cap. The $24,500 employee deferral limit (2026) and the $7,000 IRA limit are entirely separate buckets. What a workplace plan can do is reduce your Traditional IRA deduction at lower income levels. See deduction phase-outs.

§ V

Spousal IRA doubles your household contribution

A non-working spouse can contribute to their own IRA based on the working spouse's earned income. The same $7,000 ($8,000 if 50+) limit applies. For households with one earner, this effectively doubles the IRA contribution capacity to $14,000 ($16,000 if both 50+).